I had planned to take a break from my reading today (and I would have had I been working) but I got quite intrigued by my close reading of the plague narrative, and the various details that I have glibly overlooked over the decades.  Perhaps I could set the blame at the feet of my 'O' level RE teacher who was concerned only that we could recite the list in the correct order (one of various things we were expected to know by heart from a HUGE chunk of OT and one an a bit gospels!!).

Chapters nine and ten take us through a sequence of five further plagues: death of livestock, boils, hail & thunderstorm, locusts and darkness.  As each successive plague arises, there is, if we have eyes to see it, a steady change in the responses of those in Pharaoh's court and in Pharaoh's verbal responses.  And the notes that come alongside the descriptions of the plagues are interesting in thier own right.

All the Livestock?

The plague affecting the Egyptians livestock apparently wipes it out in its entirety... at least for a few verses!  Such statements arise in varous parts of the Old Testament as a kind of hyperpole, notably perhaps in the book of Job, whose animals seem to die several times over...  Exageration for dramatic effect is a familiar technique - as one of my old bosses used to say to me sometimes, "I've told you a million times, don't exagerate!"

I guess the thing here is not to get hung up over the problems a literal reading would give us, and accept that this was, within the narrative, loss of livestock of catastrophic proportions.  As later plagues will show us, the livestock was restored or replenished only to suffer further catastrophe.

The Magicians

After their inability to conjure up gnats/midges, and their suggestion to Pharaoh that this really was the work of God, they disappear from the story until the plague of boils.  Afflicted by boils, the magicians can no longer stand before Moses.  I'm not entirely sure why we are told this detail, but if these are the wise men of Egypt, the philosophers and thinkers, the ones who perhaps would be expected to understand health matters, it is possible that their seeming inability to defy the plague or to heal themselves has some significance.  I don't know, and I don't have a commentary to check.

What it does mean, presumably, is that Pharaoh loses one 'layer' of support.

The Officials

With the 'promise' of the plague of hail and thunderstorm comes a warning and an opportunity to take action.  Moses advises the court officials to shelter their livestock (see, it's back!) their families and slaves because this severe storm will prove fatal.  They are divided, some believe Moses, some don't.  And when the storm comes, those who have taken precautions are safe whilst those who didn't are lost.

After this plague, the officials implore Pharaoh to let the people go - life is becoming increasingly unbearable and their society faces ruin.

The magicians are out of the picture; the officials, having become first divided and now reunited, no longer support Pharaoh's position... his power is starting to crumble, his authority is being questioned.  The "gentleman may not be for turning" but his days are surely numbered.

Pharaoh

We continue to see Pharaoh asking Moses to pray for him, and whilst Moses continues to do so, he also starts to speak out.  After the plague of hail, Moses tells Pharaoh that he does not believe that he fears God.

What we also see is a wearing down of Pharaoh's resistance.  Having lost the unquestioning support of his officials, Pharaoh offers Moses permission for the men alone to go to worship God.  Perhaps he hopes this will appease at least one side.  Moses is having none of it, and next comes the plague of locusts to polish off such plants as the hail could not (in the account we have an explanation of which crops the hail destroyed and which had yet to grow... ancient rationalisation perhaps?)

Once again Pharaoh asks for prayer, once again the plague abates, once again his heart hardens.

Now comes a three day period of darkness [aside - are there resonances here with (a) the darkness at the time of the crucifixion and (b) the three days Jesus was in the tomb?] at the end of which Pharaoh declares his willingness to allow all the people to go ionto the wilderness to worship, but they must leave behind all their livestock.  Of course, this is not acceptable to Moses.

It is intriguing reading these accounts and pondering the attitude and action of Pharaoh, especially at a time when the daily news is full of accounts of powerful men (and posisbly also women) behaving in ways that express some similar traits.  I suppose what it make me wonder is who are the equivalents of the magicians and the officials?  Who are the advisers and researchers who can point out that this path is doomed to disaster?  Who are the cabinet members, permanent under-secretaries, civil servants, colleagues and so forth who can say, "enough".

Perhaps we do well to remind ourselves of the call to pray for all in authority, and especially to pray for those who feel led to challenge the voices and policies of the powerful.

Cliffhanger

Chapter ten ends with a scary stand-off between Pharaoh and Moses:

Then Pharaoh said to him, ‘Get away from me! Take care that you do not see my face again, for on the day you see my face you shall die.’ Moses said, ‘Just as you say! I will never see your face again.’

If this was East Enders it would be time for the "duff duff", as it has become known.  If it was a thriller, there would be teasers and spoilers for the next episode.  But it's the Bible, we know what comes next, we know that one final plague has yet to come and we even known what it is.

When we look at the world around us, when we are fearful of the seemingly inevitable outcomes of the workings of powerful leaders, at home or overseas, we don't know what comes next.  Our own cliffhangers are not obvious, there are no spoilers or teasers, it is down to us to write the next chapter.

Whether it is Jeremy Hunt and his plans for NHS England (and even with devolved powers there can only be ripples elsewhere, surely)...  Whether it is Donald Trump (and the even more scary, so I understand, alternatives)...  Whether it is Syrian refugee crisis... Whether it is the choices we make in our small spheres of influence and power...

Who are the voices we listen to?  What the prayers we pray?  What small difference can we, will we, make?